The message from your critic is clear: You are paying too much attention to your own wants, needs, and well-being, and not enough attention to others. After the death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh is forced to think about about his death, so he decided he need something that will help him to be immortal, I fear the death, and now roam the wilderness, Gilgamesh said. He tells Urshanabi, "Go up, Urshanabi, onto the wall of Uruk and walk around. With the hate Gilgamesh received when he arrived in Uruk he was cruel at first when becoming a king. Gilgamesh goes from this arrogant king to a lonely grieving person with fear of, One important aspect of The Epic of Gilgamesh is that it communicates the prevailing societal values of ancient Sumeria. His triumphs fostered arrogance. However, throughout the epic Gilgamesh also shows he is emotionally unstable and immature. Eesh, Gilgamesh, a simple "Excuse me, do you happen to know where I might find Utanapishtim?" Contact us In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. Wed love to have you back! At the end five leagues, thick was the darkness and no light, nothing Gilgamesh could see ahead or behind him. What? Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Throughout the epic, Gilgamesh and Enkidu kiss and hug each other frequently. He was physically beautiful as well as strong. He was the king of Uruk. However, Gilgamesh is often unstable. The villagers of Uruk say that [Gilgameshs] arrogance has no bounds by night or day(tablet 1, 62). At the beginning of The Epic of Gilgamesh, prior to the death of his friend Enkidu, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a tyrant in a number of ways. The people of Uruk began hailing Enkidu as their hero. $24.99 The Ninevite version of the epic begins with a prologue in praise of Gilgamesh, part divine and part human, the great builder and warrior, knower of all things on land and sea. This paper is about the similarities found in Mulan that relate to and are applicable to Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh needs help to defeat Humbaba, but his arrogance keeps him from becoming self-aware of his weakness. In order to be able to keep his people alive he needs to be level headed and strong willed. After meeting Enkidu he seems less arrogant to the people of Uruk and becomes their hero. (one code per order). Nothing like someone who is just about your equal to help you check yourself. To accomplish this, he decides to venture into the Cedar Forest to seek and destroy Huwawa. He refuses to stop when people ask him to nor will he think about anything else than what he wants to do. From henceforth may the fire be on your faces (22). Gilgamesh is an epic that has been passed down for thousands of years. New York: W.W. Norton, 1989. Gilgamesh is two-thirds immortal and one-third mortal; however, he cannot accept his fate that one day he too will die. Tablet II Enkidu speaks these lines in Tablet II, as he and Gilgamesh prepare to invade the forbidden Cedar Forest and fight the demon Humbaba. Through his many trials and tribulations, Gilgamesh proves that he has great physical strength. He does whatever he wants, throwing all caution to the wind until the piper comes looking for his payment in the form of Enkidu's life. What does The Epic of Gilgamesh reveal to us about Mesopotamian culture and religion? One of these values is the act of having right conduct toward others, or heroism. He is arrogant,. with oil, and dressed his body in new clothes, Planning to share the plant with the power of youthfulness to the old men of the city illustrates the progression of Gilgamesh from a tyrant to a more thoughtful king. Gilgamesh is the handsomest, strongest, and most powerful man in the world. When confronting Utanapishtim, Gilgamesh is told of the flood, but more importantly about a plant that will restore his youth. Joseph, a biblical man with great power and authority sold from the land of Canaan to the land of Egypt. Let them contend together and leave Uruk in quiet. The character, emotional and psychological development of Gilgamesh can be borrowed especially from the ancient heroic perspectives of mortality and death while comparing with Achilles. Purchasing In comparison, its always observed on how different scholars find the similarity of especially marital settings, characters, and as well as the wanderings of the mythological world. Eventually, Gilgamesh become wise and kind leader to his people after acknowledging the fact that he cannot live forever and has to appreciate what he already has, as his people and city. Does this mean that Gilgamesh still feels like he's missing something, even with his new friend? Gilgamesh has always wanted immortality and fame in the city, and because of his wish Enkidu is the one who has suffered. This prerogative of the ruler, known in Latin as ius primae noctis, "the right of the first night," has existed in various societies, but has rarely been enforced except by the most despotic and lascivious rulers. Mulan is a girl that grew up in Ancient China. Gilgamesh is very strong. He is arrogant, and walks around looking down on people. Or does he simply think a quest will provide him with lots of quality time with his new best bud? In the epic Gilgamesh, the characters traits of both Gilgamesh and Enkidu help to build a lasting friendship through their differences. Through all Gilgamesh's imperfections and faults, he learns to change his amoral personality. Gilgamesh is the handsomest, strongest, and most powerful man in the world. These, By the end of the epic, Gilgamesh has hardly changed from the ravenous man he was in the beginning of the poem. Read More The epic narrates the legendary deeds of the main character Gilgamesh. After losing the plant of eternal life, Gilgamesh returns to his kingdom of Uruk. He acted as he did. But the men of Uruk muttered in their houses, Gilgamesh sounds the tocsin for his amusement, his arrogance has no bounds by day or night. As Gilgamesh first reached Uruk. However, Enkidu is not able to defeat Gilgamesh. Dont have an account? On the contrary, Gilgamesh plans to use the Plant of Heartbeat and [] feed some to [an ancient] (Gilgamesh, 98). Yeah. People of Uruk suffered from tyranny and were brutally oppressed. Published works of art are always found to have similarities with other published pieces. O Gilgamesh, king and conqueror of the dreadful blaze glory to him and from the brave the greater glory is Enkis (22)! What? You might say that Ninsun has looked at her son's behavior and offered her own interpretation of what is missing in his life: a friend. Whereas some are convinced this was not a crucial step, but only a supplementary step to the beginning to his consciousness, others maintain that this rejection was the crucial turning point in Gilgameshs life and the direct cause to his journey to consciousness. Enkidu was made because Gilgamesh was not capable of being a good King. would have done just fine. Shamash reminds him of the good that has come from his introduction to, Before Enkidu, Gilgamesh was seen has only a king, he was seen as the man who knew everything. No son is left with his father, for Gilgamesh takes them all; and is this the king, the shepherd of his people? Gilgamesh received his power by the cries the gods heard. Gilgamesh is the handsomest, strongest, and most powerful man in the world. When he experiences defeat, however, Gilgamesh grows as a leader, seeing the similarities between him and his subjects, their common humanity. A forest journey: the role of wood in the development of civilization. Upon meeting, in some might say, his better half, these labels seemed to be replaced with more dignified ones, and his behaviors and intentions became more pure. He mourns, In the beginning of the book, Gilgamesh appears to be selfish. He is also tragically heroic after the death of his friend, Enkidu. Latest answer posted November 14, 2018 at 10:04:09 AM. This is central key to all of his adventures and accomplishments (Wolff, 2009). Gilgamesh shows a great change from the beginning of the epic to the end, which can teach us all a lesson about life and death, and more importantly about our lives and how we should or shouldnt live our lives. People of Uruk suffered from tyranny and were brutally oppressed. The Mesopotamian epic, Gilgamesh, translated by David Ferry tells the tale of loss that has been so prominent to even stand around until this day and. Eat and drink your fill.'. His worst deed of all is dragging Enkidu down with him when he angers the gods. The hero of Uruk, who is two-thirds god and one-third man, was introduced as the reigning monarch of Uruk who was a notorious rapist causing hatred and concern within in the kingdom. He goes to kill Humbaba, a demon who lives in a cedar forest and who does not seem to have been causing harm to anyone, certainly not to the people of Uruk. He, Gilgamesh abused his power of being king when the gods made him king. In each case, Gilgamesh's mother, Ninsun, interprets the dream as foretelling that Gilgamesh will get a friend, whom he will "embrace as a wife." . Then Gilgamesh called to Shamash and his tears were flowing (20). The citizens of Uruk resent Gilgamesh's arrogance and tyrannical behavior to the point that they petition the goddess Anu for help. In the beggining of the story, Enkidu was made by the goddess Arura in order to punish Gilgamesh with the same wild and stormy heart as Gilgamesh has. However, Enkidu chose friendship over becoming the perfect leader. In addition to exhausting the population by forcing them to build a monumental wall around the city, Gilgamesh also sleeps with every virgin before she can consummate her marriage. Gilgamesh was in search for the secret of eternal life in which he believed Utnapishtim held. This example shows Gilgamesh's heroism in not only defeating the monster, but in demonstrating his integrity when tempted by Ishtar. Planning to share the plant with the power of youthfulness to the old men of the city illustrates the progression of Gilgamesh from a tyrant to a more thoughtful king. Latest answer posted September 04, 2020 at 7:01:47 PM. Gilgamesh lets no son go free to his father, by day and by [night his tyranny grows] harsher. Enlil raged at them. The adventures that Gilgamesh embarks on in the physical world are merely metaphorical representations of his mental, emotional and internal progress as a human being. He is a character who in some of the earliest epics is involved in martial settings as well as wanderings throughout the mythological worlds and to semi-divine mortals. It is true that Gilgameshs rejection of Ishtar was the first step in his journey to consciousness, because his feeling of vulnerability, he also lost his very close friend Enkidu, which he never experienced before, caused him to seek immorality, although in the end he remained moral., The Epic of Gilgamesh is an enlightening story that is filled with knowledge and wisdom that can teach everyone . The poem doesn't tell us. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu was an example of the character archetype, "The Sidekick," because he was a faithful and supportive companion of Gilgamesh. Neither of them are the typical hero that should be idolized., In many stories throughout history, certain symbols are used to enhance a reader's imagination to help visualize events that are happening. What is the significance of The Epic of Gilgamesh? What kind of person is Gilgamesh? Not caring about others, or being unable to empathize. Gilgamesh: An Epic Hero. Reflecting on his rule, he recalls that, He demanded from an old birthright/the privilege of sleeping with their brides (15). Grant me your fruits, O grant me! The friendship of Enkidu helped to change his ways, for only Enkidu, who "is the strongest of wild creatures," (66) is a match for Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh, as a character, while powerful and strong, struggles with some of history's greatest tragic human flaws; he is arrogant, selfish, and greedy. The most obvious being that he is a king, a man of highest level in society. Survey the foundations, examine the brickwork [](Gilgamesh, 99). One of the earliest stories of Gilgamesh is developed from Sumerian texts, one of the most influential and well-known poems (Michelakis & Pantelis 2007). believes he is one of the Gods and immortal and forgets that he is only 2/3 God. Odysseus mercilessness to his townsfolk is a stark change from his dedication to his crew members earlier. 394 Words2 Pages. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Enkidu was made of clay and Arurus saliva, and had nearly equal power as Gilgamesh. Brutal, arrogant, and entirely self-centered, he has no conception of the enormous responsibilities entailed by kingship. Although Enkidu was weary of this idea at first, he ultimately agrees to the plan, despite the fact that he knows this act will displease Enlil, the god that put Humbaba in the forest. Gilgamesh is a selfish, rude, and self-centered person at the beginning of the epic. Selfish people are uncaring and neglectful of other people's needs. At the end of his life, Enkidu briefly regrets his time with Shamhat, because of what it cost him. (By the way, that last quote is a comma splice. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Mesopotamian civilization has had several phases in which hero Gilgamesh has been in existence, however having similar attributes. The other, a man named Gilgamesh, a strong and handsome man from an epic story of the Ancient Babylonian time. As a result, Gilgamesh became afraid of his death and started to seek immortality, which is how the call to adventure has. The Gods And Mortals In Homer's The Odyssey 610 Words | 3 Pages How Did Gilgamesh Become Selfish 906 Words | 4 Pages. Humbaba nodded his head and shook it, menacing Gilgamesh; and on him he fastened his eye, the eye of death. While it seems that Gilgamesh receives the majority of the benefits, Enkidu also benefits from the friendship. He is also two thirds god. However, Gilgamesh is often unstable. Subscribe now. During combat, Humbaba begins to plead for his life. He says, "I will go first although I am your lord." (71) This is a good trait of Gilgamesh being a king because he is showing leadership skills and his ability to conquer his fears. It is not known what this activity was, but it was described as being forced onto the young men "day and night.". Joseph was bullied or disliked by his brothers, while Gilgamesh was the bully and had people afraid of him. Of course, this is all a lot of hubris y'know, chutzpah, audacity, nerve, pretentiousnesson his part. He is too smart and too strong, and no one can be his equal. Being two parts god but still one part human almost obligates him to be a hero. Gilgamesh and his best friend Enkidu killed the creature with a sword and ripped out its heart. When his new, beloved friend dies, Gilgamesh realizes there's no room in life to be a cocky, selfish king. The story of Mulan is originally a Ballad. Through this companionship with Enkidu, Gilgamesh starts to realize his incapabilities and need for his friend. Gilgamesh, human son of the Goddess Ninsun and King Lugalbanda, was named the 5th king of Uruk in Mesopotamia around 2700 BCE, and reined for 126 years. And, that is the camp that our boy Gilgamesh is in. He takes the boys in duel and has his way with the women. Come, Gilgamesh, be you my bridegroom! Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. On the contrary, Gilgamesh plans to use the Plant of Heartbeat and [] feed some to [an ancient] (Gilgamesh, 98). Gilgamesh, once believing he was almighty, becomes a greater man and leader through, Through the anonymous mouth, we know that Gilgamesh is one-third man and two-third god. The people of Uruk began hailing Enkidu as their hero. When Gilgamesh decides that he wants to fight Humbaba, he refuses to listen to Enkidus worries and protests, You [Enkidu] speak unworthilyI must set my hand to cutting a cedar tree,/I must establish eternal flame (Putchner et al 111). To add to their treachery, they mock the gods by laying Humbabas head before Enlil, the god who created Humbaba. In sharp contrast, Enkidu was raised in the wild and is foreign to civilization. Discount, Discount Code Gilgamesh is not the only king or governor that has been terrible throughout history. He had good manners, and protected the oppressed people of Uruk from Gilgamesh. In Tablet 1, Gilgamesh is strutting around very proud of himself. As stated earlier, courage is another important aspect of leadership. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Throughout the story, Gilgamesh is portrayed as bravery and courageous, Surprisingly, Gilgamesh is scared, and almost reluctant to fight when he first sees Humbaba. Gilgamesh is so strong willed he seems arrogant, he, In the beginning Gilgamesh is said to be two-thirds god and one-third man. However, Enkidu displays several acts of disobedience and trickery toward the gods, which mark him as the least religious character. See, killing things is a really good skill if you're the head of a band of wandering nomads. "How is Gilgamesh a tyrant in the beginning of The Epic of Gilgamesh?" However, they become friends instead of enemies, as they share a similar immoral manner and characteristics. These traits are shown in the epic when the elders describe the two characters stating, Always encountering success, Gilgamesh was once a tyrant to his people. Even though he is created by the Gods to be perfect, he misuses his powers and gifts for his own earthly pleasure. Does this mean he is sleeping with her? He was unaware of the implications of his mortality. They viciously murder Humbaba even after he pleads for mercy. You made him, O Aruru; now create his equal; let it be as like him as his own reflection, his second self; stormy heart for stormy heart. Enkidu balances out Gilgamesh and acts as a foil in the epic. . For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Everybody who reads this story, or hears it is supposed to realize that Gilgamesh is actually you the one who read it, and his journey is a representation of adversity that we must all overcome in life. This story will tell the comparisons and differences in their lifes journeys. Gilgamesh seems to take whatever he wants. He also has to face great evils. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. After his death he mourns him and wanders throughout the desert for the rest of this life. By the end of the epic, Gilgamesh gains perspective on what it takes to be a remembered leader and returns to Uruk to rule as a benevolent, honorable king. The movie "Shrek" is great example of the saviour archetype. This journey takes him into various leagues of darkness. It is obvious that Gilgamesh . The people of Uruk were frightened. Gilgamesh's nature remains high-handed and arbitrary in this adventure and throughout the poem. Gilgamesh was a brutal ruler to his kingdom though. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Why did you do this thing? Gilgamesh's "arrogance has no bounds by day or night" (62). Throughout the epic, Gilgamesh and Enkidu kiss and hug each other frequently. Throughout the story different experiences and journeys lead Gilgamesh to this ending. His triumphs fostered arrogance. Comparing to the ancient mariner, Gilgamesh also demonstrates despicable characteristics of the. Gilgamesh starts out a mean spirited, bitter, tyrant-like man and turns to a good humble like hero. Unfortunately, Enkidu dies because the goddesses want to punish him owing to the fact that he and Gilgamesh killed the Bull of Heaven. She took it upon herself to disguise herself as a man, and take her father's position in the army due to his advancement of age and fragility. Seven jugs of the beer. Many believe that Gilgamesh exhibits many good characteristics but lacks generosity. And yet, in what seems like no time, Gilgamesh suggests that he and Enkidu go to the distant Cedar Forest and do battle with the monster Humbaba. Surprisingly, Gilgamesh begins to face despair during his journey to battle Humbaba. Having been conceived by a goddess, he had not only extraordinary strength, but status as well. Another event that changes Gilgamesh's character is the death of Enkidu. In this case the two characters being Gilgamesh and Ishtar. Selfish behavior is often described as . He is what leads Gilgamesh to ultimately learn and change his ways. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. He helps destroy Humbaba and then he kills the Bull of Heaven. O Gilgamesh, king and conqueror of the dreadful blaze glory to him and from the brave the greater glory is Enkis (22)! When he experiences defeat, however, Gilgamesh grows as a leader, seeing the similarities between him and his subjects, their common humanity. After the death of friend (Enkidu), Gilgamesh set out in his quest for immortal life. For example, if you open up your emotions to them, they may try to manipulate you to get what they want or make you feel guilty. So in Gilgamesh, we not only see a boy becoming a man, we see a redefinition of kingship itself. Whereas some are convinced this was not a crucial step, but only a supplementary step to the beginning to his consciousness, others maintain that this rejection was the crucial turning point in Gilgameshs life and the direct cause to his journey to consciousness. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% He also is two thirds god and his father was the king before him., In this essay I am going to illustrate how power turn can change people, or in this case, half person half god. Although he fails to defeat Gilgamesh in single combat, Enkidu, whom the gods send as a champion against Gilgamesh, does stop him from claiming the first night with new brides. It's all about death. When at first he was a selfish and immature god, he eventually becomes a better person which leads to him being a better ruler. When Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh grieves deeply and is horrified by the prospect of his own death. Enkidu is caring and thoughtful and equal to Gilgamesh in strength. Throughout the story different experiences and journeys lead Gilgamesh to this ending. Shamash the glorious sun endowed him with beauty, Adad the god of the storm endowed him with courage, the great gods made his beauty perfect, surpassing all others, terrifying like a great wild bull. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. When he also first became king, he was full of lust. The goddesses made Gilgamesh strong and near perfect in order to become the King of Uruk. When his new, beloved friend dies, Gilgamesh realizes there's no room in life to be a cocky, selfish king. The other side of Gilgamesh begins to surface from this event, instead of a fearless and oppressive ruler that he was describe as, we can see Gilgamesh in fear trying to seeks for guidance. And, shortly thereafter the story is over. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 In other words, it isn't that he is simply picking on the "servant" class or somethinghe treats the warriors, the nobles, and the servants as equally beneath him. Gilgameshs behavior is not one of a. When Gilgamesh realizes that Enkidu is really dead, he tells Urshanabi: "I was terrified by his appearance, I began to fear death" (10.137-138). Along his journey he had to face many dangers, When Gilgamesh decides that he wants to fight Humbaba, he refuses to listen to Enkidus worries and protests, You [Enkidu] speak unworthilyI must set my hand to cutting a cedar tree,/I must establish eternal flame (Putchner et al 111). On page 99, lines 2-50 Gilgamesh comes off as a cocky and selfish young king. After the death of friend (Enkidu), Gilgamesh set out in his quest for immortal life. Related Characters: Gilgamesh, Shamash Related Themes: Page Number and Citation: 61 Cite this Quote He also is two thirds god and his father was the king before him.. Oppressed by [the] idleness, Enkidu and Gilgamesh sets off on a journey to kill the giant Humbaba who has seven fearsome splendors as weapons, with their axe, bow and shield. He was happy to eat grass and share the animal 's water hole. In other words, this makes him a supernatural hero. This demonstrates Gilgameshs newfound appreciation for his city and life, and provides the audience with closure of his. Many scholars see Gilgamesh as similar to both Odysseus and Achilles (Gresseth 5). Gilgamesh finds himself deeply mourning over the loss of his companion, Enkidu, and he becomes fearful of his own death. Another obligation of Gilgamesh is to be unselfish. It is only after he learns the story of the flood from Utnapishtim, the epiphany that he becomes his most noble and wise self. Literature and The Epic of Gilgamesh Background, Read about another ancient epic character whose excesses cause strife, Achilles from Homers. By the end of the story he has turned into an excellent king. Gilgameshs selfishness blinds him from seeing the negative repercussions that would affect. It is true that Gilgameshs rejection of Ishtar was the first step in his journey to consciousness, because his feeling of vulnerability, he also lost his very close friend Enkidu, which he never experienced before, caused him to seek immorality, although in the end he remained moral., The epic developed over a period of nearly a thousand years. Aruru listened and made Enkidu. The quest is Gilgamesh's own idea, and it is rather a pointless one. This displays Gilgameshs impatience because he will not listen when his friend wants him to slow down and think about his choices. The plan to share the plant also shows the similarity to Odysseus earlier commitment to his crewmates. A good king can lose the favor of his people because without them, the glory of being a monarch diminishes, losing the respect and loyalty from his subjects. Anu hears the people's cries, and the goddess Aruru creates an opposing warrior out of clay named Enkidu. Gilgamesh is a tyrant because he kills men and takes advantage of women in his kingdom. When he shows up at Siduri's tavern looking like a hot mess, she bolts the door, fearing for her life. Gilgameshs behavior is not one of a. Be you my husband and I your wife! The nobles at the beginning of the epic are one of those peoples who complain because Gilgamesh is acting tyrannically. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Beautiful to behold, Gilgamesh selfishly indulges his appetites, raping whatever woman he desires, whether she is the wife of a warrior or the daughter of a nobleor a bride on her wedding night. Published by an anonymous author, people assume that Mulan lived in the Northern Wei (386- 534) in the Northern Dynasties Period (386- 581) C.E. This might be true when describing Gilgamesh and his heroism, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, but he is also considered a hero because he follows the model of the mono-mythic quest. We know that once he returned with Urshanabi to Uruk, Gilgamesh set about "restoring the sanctuaries (or: cities) that the Flood had destroyed" (1.42). He focuses on his strength and lets no one speak against him. It was discovered in the city of Ninevah amidst the ruins of the great royal library of Assurbanipal, the last great king of the Assyrian empire. (How does she know about them? Well, it seems that Gilgamesh, on that journey home, finally gets it. Remember, Gilgamesh specifically recommends Shamhat to the trapper; is this because he knows what a great canoodler she is?). This suggests heuristic qualities such as doing good deeds, having integrity and living by one's ethics was something valued highly in ancient Sumeria., In story begins with the people in Uruk describing Gilgamesh as an overly aggressive ruler who sacrifice his warriors during fights, rapes nobles wives, takes whatever he pleases and tramples anyone who gets in his way. However, Gilgamesh was not a kind king, he used his status immorally to rape any women he liked. So Enkidu ate his fill of the cooked food, and drank the beer. Yep, we're guessing that Ninsun and Lugalbanda (Gilgamesh's parents) doted on little Gilgamesh and pretty much let him slay whatever he wanted. With the power Gilgamesh had. Gilgamesh starts out a mean spirited, bitter, tyrant-like man and turns to a good humble like hero. My friend, your dream is favorable, The dream is very precious as an omen Further at dawn the word of Shamash will be in our favor. (116: Lines 26-31) During this journey, not only did Gilgamesh experience fear but the feelings of brotherhood, love and compassion; Gilgamesh would speak to Enkidu about his fears and would embrace each other during the nights for warmth., The lessons revealed in The Epic of Gilgamesh are the purpose of the story.
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