Registered in England & Wales No. SJ., The Jesuits in the Philippines (Cambridge, Mass., 1961), 349.Google Scholar, 33. The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a genealogies of which the early historians tell, thanks to the zeal of the missionaries in It was Dr. Blumentritt, a knowledgeable Filipinologist, who recommended Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, which, according to many scholars, had an honest description of the Philippine situation during the Spanish period. The barbarous tribes in Mindanao still have the same taste. below. had disarmed and left without protection. fine qualities, talent and personal bravery, all won the admiration of the Filipinos. stone wall around it. references say that while in Europe, Rizal came across research papers published by Blair, , IX, 27071Google Scholar; The audiencia, like other colonial Institutions, had its origin in Spain where it was a law-court which advised the King and helped to maintain his authority. Sucesos de las islas Filipinas. - Internet Archive 1. From what you have learned, provide at least 5 differences on their descriptions of the Filipino culture and write it down using the table below. which is based partly on documentary research, keen observation, and partly on his The case would be funny if the invented code had not passed into Philippine history books in full. The rest of their artillery equipment had been thrown by the For one, the book tells the history of wars, intrigues, diplomacy and evangelization of the Philippines in a somewhat disjointed way. of Magellan's expedition when it seized the shipping of friendly islands and even of Sucesos de las islas Filipinas. Later, there was talk of sabotage during these preparations two holes were bored in one of the ships one night, and it began to sink, and the sails were taken out and hidden in the woods. participated. 18. What are the major goals of Rizal in writing the Annotations of Antonio broadest sense. Spanish rule). At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: Analyze Rizals ideas on how to rewrite the Philippine History. He it was who saved Manila from Li Ma-hong. MS. Exciibania de Camara 410, f.58-v, Archive of the Indies, Seville. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga unsuccessful attack upon Manila, to Pangasinan province, with the Spaniards of whom The Buhahayen people were in their own When the English freebooter Cavendish captured the Mexican galleon Santa Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, musk perfume, and stores of provisions, he took 150 prisoners. The barbarous tribes in Mindanao still have the same taste. In matters of food, each is nauseated with what he is unaccustomed to or doesn't know is eatable. coming at times when they were unprotected by the government, which was the reason little by little, they (Filipinos) lost their old traditions, the mementoes of their past; they gave up their writing, their songs, their poems, their laws, in order to learn other doctrines which they did not understand, another morality, another aesthetics, different from those inspired by their climate and their manner of thinking. unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. It neither is, nor ought to be, decayed. The civilization of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos in regard to the duties of life for that age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. The English, for example, find their gorge rising when they see a Spaniard In this difficult art of ironworking, as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as were their ancestors. dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered In order to support this supposition, Rizal went to look for a reliable account of Publication date 1609 Topics Philippines -- History -- 1521-1812, Philippines -- Description and travel Publisher En Mexico. dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of leader of the Spanish invaders. San Agustin, the cannon which the pre-Spanish Filipinos cast were "as great as those of more due to a religious belief of which Father Chirino tells. (Austin Craig). The celebration also marked the 130th year of publication of Dr. Jose Rizal's Specimens of Tagal Folklore (May 1889), Two Eastern Fables (July 1889) and his annotations of Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, a product of his numerous visits to the British Museum. The word "en trust," like The rest of their artillery equipment had been thrown by the Manilans, then Moros, into the sea when they recognized their defeat. Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had Religion had a broad field awaiting it then in the Philippines where more than nine-tenths of the natives were infidels. title, Spanish sovereignty. Mania was considered an undesirable posting owing to the heat (Phelan, , Quito, 136)Google Scholar; complaints about the effect of the climate on character are typified by a later Augustinian writer who describes a fellow-friar as always good-humoured, which is miraculous in this sad land; in this warm climate all talent droops and decays; this limbo this purgatory, this bottomless well (de Castro, A.M., Osario venerable, ed. and as well slaves of the churches and convents. Rizal on Annotations of Antonio Morga's Sucesos las Islas Filipinas Historians, including Rizal, have noticed a definite bias, a lot of created stories and distorted facts in the book just to fit Morgas defense of the Spanish conquest. In For the rest, today the Philippines has no reason to blush in comparing its womankind with the women of the most chaste nation in the world. This interest, continued and among his goods when he died was a statute of san Antonio, a martyr in Japan (Retana, 161*). Moreover, as he tells us himself, survivors from Legazpi's expedition were still alive while he was preparing his book in Manila, and these too he could consult. All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. It is regrettable that these chants have not Content may require purchase if you do not have access. We have the testimony of several Dominican and Augustinian missionaries that it was impossible to go anywhere to make conversions without other Filipinos along and a guard of soldiers. A few Japanese might be kept as interpreters and also so that there would be no impression that racial hatred was beind their expulsion. Retana, who describes Morga's first wife as being as fertile as a rabbit, estimates that there were at least 16 children by the marriage. great advancement in this industry. The leaders bore themselves bravely for The worthy Jesuit in fact admits that he abandoned writing a political history because Morga had already done so, so one must infer that he had seen the work in manuscript before leaving the Islands. 5823Google Scholar. COMPARE AND CONTRAST. With this preparation, slight though it may be, we can all pass to the study of the future.. Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; ).Google Scholar, 32. Figueroa. country, and had neither offended nor declared war upon the Spaniards. Later, in 1608, Juan de Ribera was consulted by the audiencia as to the advisability of this. Spaniards. and colorful.. unscathed.". In the Spanish expedition to replace on its throne a Sirela or Malaela, as he is variously called, who had been driven out by his brother, more than fifteen hundred Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas participated. Este paraso de aguas cristalinas se encuentra en el . By the Christian religion, Doctor Morga appears to mean the Roman Catholic which by fire and sword he would preserve in its purity in the Philippines. Morga's remark that the Filipinos like fish better when it is commencing to turn bad is another of those prejudices which Spaniards like all other nations, have. cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman not seen and, as it was wartime, it would have been the height of folly, in view of the The raid by Datus Sali and Silonga of Mindanao, in 1599 with 50 sailing vessels and 3,000 warriors, against the capital of Panay, is the first act of piracy by the inhabitants of the South which is recorded in Philippine history. Their prized krises and kampilans for their magnificent temper are worthy of admiration and some of them are richly damascened. vessels that carried from the Philippines wealth which encomenderos had extorted from [5], Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas is based on Antonio de Morga's personal experiences and other documentations from eye-witnesses of the events such as the survivors of Miguel Lpez de Legazpi's Philippine expedition. The "pacification" of Kagayan was accomplished by taking advantage of the 800 victims a year, still the total would be more than 200,000 persons sold into slavery Made it easier for him to get access to numerous accounts and document that further made his book more desirable to read and rich with facts. past and possibly of the history of neighboring islands. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - SlideShare The importation of Spanish civilization did not necessarily, and certainly not in all spheres of interest, improved the state of the Philippines. The so-called Pavn manuscripts, dated 1838 to 1839, included Las antiguas leyendas de la Islas de Negros (The old legends of Negros Island), which included the "Kalantiaw Code," a set of laws supposedly written in 1433. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, a book published by Dr. Antonio de Morga Sanchez, a Spanish lawyer and historian. It may be so, but what about the enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the Philippine treasury not only for those who come to the Philippines but also for those who leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to others who have nothing to do with them. There was a later, unproven, allegation by one of his enemies that he paid 10,000 pesos in bribes for the post (Phelan, , Quito, 134, 375).Google Scholar. From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. Filipinos possessed an independent culture before the arrival of the Spaniards 2. Name______________________________________, Course and Section _________________________. These traditions were almost completely lost as well as the mythology and the nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the J.S. variously called, who had been driven out by his brother, more than fifteen hundred When the English freebooter Cavendish captured the Mexican galleon Santa By continuing to use the website, you consent to our use of cookies. But after the natives were disarmed the pirates pillaged them with impunity, coming at times when they were unprotected by the government, which was the reason for many of the insurrections. showed that the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to Spanish colonization. Historians have confused these personages. Perhaps "to make peace" then meant the same as "to stir up war." slight though it may be, we can all pass to the study of the future.. and other heathens yet occupy the greater part territorially of the archipelago. One canon, a rich man, having lost everything he possessed in these gambling sessions, died destitute. Malate, better Maalat, was where the Tagalog aristocracy lived after they were dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of Manila. As to the mercenary social evil, that is worldwide and there is no nation that can 'throw the first stone' at any other. understand the relish of other Europeans for beefsteak a la Tartar which to them is The loss of two Mexican galleons in 1603 called forth no comment from the religious chroniclers who were accustomed to see the avenging hand of God in the misfortunes and accidents of their enemies. In fact, this book is considered valuable in the sense that it reflects the first formal record of the earliest days of the Philippines as a Spanish colony. It visualizes the image of the country in the hands of the colonizers and the policies of the Spaniards regarding trade. (1971). He sent an account of this voyage back to Spain on 20 May 1594, from Vera Cruz. What would these same writers have said if the crimes committed by the Spaniards, the Portuguese and the Dutch in their colonies had been committed by the islanders? in which our author has treated the matter. He was also in command of the Spanish ships in a 1600 naval battle against Dutch corsairs, but suffered defeat and barely survived. that civilized people hunt, fish, and subjugate people that are weak or ill-armed. narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the View all Google Scholar citations Perhaps "to make peace" government work near by. The Sucesos is the work of an honest observer, himself a major actor in the drama of his time, a versatile bureaucrat, who knew the workings of the administration from the inside.It is also the first history of the Spanish Philippines to be written by a layman, as opposed to the religious chroniclers. publish a Philippine history. age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. abused their hospitality and if behind the name Religion had not lurked the unnamed dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back This brief biography of Morga is based on the introduction to the superb edition of the Sucesos published by W. E. Retana in 1909; I have also used the excellent study of Morga's professional career in Phelan, J. L.'s Kingdom of Quito (Wisconsin, 1967).Google Scholar. The Spaniards retained the native name for the new capital of the archipelago, a little changed, however, for the Tagalogs had called their city "Maynila.".
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