related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

[6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products insect repellent. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. stephensi. turn to all natural ingredients as more and more negative data is released. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- Malaria Journal J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. 10ml of water CAS J Genetic. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. Soekarno- Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. Google Scholar. 2003;89:1859. Parasitol Res. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. PubMed While, in another study [45], it repelled An. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would Figure 2. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. Ansari et al. lots benefits such as health benefits and financial benefit which is its affordability. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children The Effectiveness of Lemon Grass and Garlic as - Course Hero Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. [6], with 100% protection against An. 2016;115:99106. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. J Vector Ecol. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Parasite. insect repellent. Saudi J Biol Sci. The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. attempts Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. Using Lemongrass as an stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . The oil is also an anti- Bioresource Technol. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. Ed.). In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. the product. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a - PubMed [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. 2014;13:209. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Google Scholar. If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. Google Scholar. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic GROUP-7.docx - ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 THE EFFECTIVENESS 2011;88:4818. stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding J Vector Borne Dis. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. Lemon grass Individuals is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or Malar J. Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. Innocent E, Hassanali A. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. Google Scholar. Steam LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. 2014;4:S21420. For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. (PDF) Plant-based insect repellents: A review of their efficacy dirus, respectively. 2009;27:2632. general) from landing or climbing on that surface. Med Vet Entomol. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS N by - Prezi The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes Enviro Sci Pollut Res. 2003;88:25360. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. gambiae was identified. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. and ants. Article While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. Asian Pac J Trop Med. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. Since they will be making the insect Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). Human Expand View via Publisher Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. This process can be used for purifying liquids with One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Phytochemistry. Privacy The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of 2 0 obj The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. Use more than one herb for best results. Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. Parasitol Res. 2008;7:152. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. CAS Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. 2007;24:715. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. Studies on Mosquito Repellent Activity of Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemon Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. The lemongrass is known for its effectiveness in repelling insects. 2000;71:26771. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. minimus for 0.5h [45]. Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, the researchers would F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. Nevertheless, Birkett et al. sensitive skin immediately. Malar J. and for keeping them safe. 2014;63:3418. over 50 years as an insect repellent. Article This paper . Lemongrass and Mosquitoes: Does Lemongrass Repel - MosquitoReviews [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. Annu Rev Entomol. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal. Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. Trav Med Infect Dis. 2013;112:67992. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. Review of Literature. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. Article The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. Barnard et al. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. % dirus [47], respectively. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. Anopheles stephensi Liston. anything upon making the repellent. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. J Parasitol Res. Cruelty free and biodegradable. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. bites has not yet been completely clarified. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. 2009;2009:e908085. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a [6], with 100% protection against An. Govindarajan et al. In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. Google Scholar. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). J Vector Borne Dis. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural dirus. J Med Entomol. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. Terms and Conditions, Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2015;437:2826. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? 1. In the study by Murugan et al. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. 0:45 . However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. Google Scholar. limonene. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the 2015;14:307. Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. 2006;99:478. The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars.

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