How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. d. Speaker of the House c. executive order e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? In which event was there congressional oversight? FOIA Library. d. negotiating treaties a. equal representation by state; four d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. In what year was Congress the least polarized? Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. b. static To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. In the House, the percentage of incumbents winning reelection has hovered between 85 and 100 percent for the last half century. c. military tribunals Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. a. amendments Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. Joint Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. They made the president directly elected by the people. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? e. chief executive. Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. 25; 10 That lull ended in the early 1970s when the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. c. majority-minority model of representation d. quickly and conscientiously __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. b. three-year He can also choose to do nothing. b. according to seniority by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. a. ledgers Caseworker. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. d. laws d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest d. opinions a. original jurisdiction when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . c. House Ways and Means Committee e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. b. Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. Conference Committee c. oversight c. Article III of the Constitution A legislator uses his or her best judgment. If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? b. conference e. party primaries followed by popular vote. med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | d. receiving foreign ambassadors b. Markup Committee d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? d. select/special What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. a. arbitration d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. d. politico model of representation The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. This book uses the Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. b. commissioning officers c. judicial review Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ b. Brown v. Board of Education a. a. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. b. constitutional - reacting to a problem after it appears Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. the government's system of checks and balances. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences Two senators are elected by each state. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? c. the pork barrel Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). Office of Management and Budget d. impeachment a. to advise the president on national security Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. This suggests a failure of __________. e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? a. presidential job approval Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. c. judiciary Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. c. United States v. Nixon e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. common carriers. d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. d. Senate Judiciary Committee The United States became a simple free market economy. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? b. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Congressional Budget Office b. casework Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. White House staff create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. b. prohibition They serve __________-year terms. b. delegate model of representation Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. . Which of the following describes the seniority system? These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. It is more descriptively representative of women than the House. a. after it goes to a conference committee a. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? c. the Cabinet This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. c. five b. the president Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. Cabinet. Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. b. president The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. c. to manage and advise the president on the war Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. b. constitutional Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. d. original b. after it is approved by its full committee But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. a. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? Defense department These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. b. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? a. one d. president pro tempore d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. b. What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. c. standing a. majority leader For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". c. committee \end{array} A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier d. the states c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ a. as an advisor in the policy-making process They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. Article I of the Constitution In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). b. carefully and slowly Freedom of Information Act. b. Casework c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. The United States became a world power. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public
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