After decades of a primarily downward trend in the overall number of people killed, crime experts say they expect 2020 will mark the biggest single-year national jump in homicides . Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Millennials' Crime Rates Lower Than Boomer Generation: Study Brasilia has not taken full advantage of its large working-age population to develop its human capital and strengthen its social and economic institutions but is funding a study abroad program to bring advanced skills back to the country. )transmission/distribution losses: 105.727 billion kWh (2020 est. Wed 9 Jun 2021 09.21 EDT Last modified on Wed . (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est. [46] It is normal to join at about 10 years old, and by 12 years old to carry weapons. )consumption: 540,997,340,000 kWh (2020 est. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Retired : Jul 1, 1999 Profile History Stats According to the FBI's preliminary 2020 findings, violent crime rose by 3% across the country last year. [44], Gang violence in Brazil has become an important issue affecting the youth. Brazil Crime. Safety and crime information on Brazil | CountryReports These are the children who deliver messages and drugs to customers. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Brazil: number of homicides 2019, by state, Brazil: civilians killed by the police in Rio de Janeiro 2003-2021, Number of homicides in Brazil in 2019, by state, Brazil: states with the highest homicide rates 2021, Brazilian states with the highest homicide rates in 2021 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Cities with the highest homicide rates in Brazil in 2021 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Brazil: number of rape cases 2021, by state, Number of reported rape cases in Brazil in 2021, by state, Brazil: car thefts and break-ins 2021, by state, Number of car thefts and break-ins in Brazil in 2021, by state (in 1,000s), Brazil: number of cargo thefts 2021, by state, Number of cargo thefts in Brazil in 2021, by state, Brazil: number of bank robberies 2021, by state, Number of robberies of financial institutions in Brazil in 2021, by state, Homicide rate in Brazil from 2012 to 2021 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Number of homicides in Brazil from 2006 to 2019, Brazil: number of homicides 2006-2019, by gender, Number of homicides in Brazil from 2006 to 2019, by gender (in 1,000s), Brazil: homicide rate 2006-2019, by ethnicity, Homicide rate in Brazil from 2006 to 2019, by ethnicity (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Number of deaths caused by police intervention in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 2003 to 2021, Brazil: number of violent deaths of LGBT people 2007-2021, Number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil from 2007 to 2021, Brazil: violent deaths of LGBT+ people 2021, by orientation, Distribution of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil in 2021, by sexual orientation or gender identity, Brazil: share of violent deaths of LGBT+ people 2021, by age, Distribution of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil in 2021, by age group, Brazil: number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people 2021, by skin color, Number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil in 2021, by color of skin, Brazil: number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people 2021, by weapon used, Number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil in 2021, by method used, Number of reported rape cases in Brazil from 2011 to 2021, Brazil: share of rape cases 2021, by gender, Distribution of reported rape cases in Brazil in 2021, by gender, Brazil: share of rape cases 2021, by age group, Distribution of reported rape cases in Brazil in 2021, by age group, Brazil: university sexual offense cases 2008-2019, by type, Number of sexual offense complaints in university campus in Brazil from 2008 to 2019, by type, Brazil: women sexually harassed during Carnival 2020, Share of women who have been sexually harassed during Carnival celebrations in Brazil as of February 2020, Brazil: violent property crimes 2013-2021, Number of violent crimes against property in Brazil from2013 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021, Number of automobiles stolen or broken-into per 100,000 vehicles in Brazil from 2013 to 2021, Brazil: car thefts and break-ins 2013-2021, by type, Number of car thefts and break-ins in Brazil from 2013 to 2021, by type (in 1,000s), Number of financial institutions robbed per 100 institutions in Brazil from 2007 to 2021, Brazil: share of cell phone theft victims 2017-2020, Share of population in Brazil who had a mobile phone stolen from 2017 to 2020. Gangs have also attacked official buildings and set alight public buses. Everything got more expensive: the electricity bill started to arrive and there was no way to practice these "thefts" in electricity. Brazil: The country has been considered as having the seventh-highest crime rate in the world with an alarming rates of violent crimes. The homicide rate was 20.64 per 100,000 in 2020 with 43,879 killings, similar to 2019, but down from 30.67 per 100,000 in 2017. )crude oil estimated reserves: 12,714,600,000 barrels (2021 est. Panorama City Crime RatePanorama City is about 72% Latino, 15% Asian If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. This is a list of Brazilian federative units by homicide rate, according to data from the Atlas da Violncia (years 1996 to 2021, prepared by the Instituto de Pesquisa Econmica Aplicada (Ipea) and the Frum Brasileiro de Segurana Pblica (FBSP) and the Mapa da Violncia from 1998 (1980s to 1988 ) and 2000 (years 1989 to 1995, prepared by United Nations Educational Organization, Science . In 2017, Brazil had a murder rate of 29.2 per 100,000 population. [46], The gangs more specifically in Rio de Janeiro are interested in harmony because they do not want any contact with the police. )86.61% of GDP (2018 est. Criminals killed 3,112 people in 2021, or about nine per day. )imports: 19.217 million metric tons (2020 est. )note: approximately 4% of the population are below the "extreme" poverty line, lowest 10%: 0.8%highest 10%: 43.4% (2016 est. ), 14.4% (2021 est. Editing by Sandra Maler, Air Canada pilots decry 'embarrassing' pay gap with U.S. after Delta deal, Bank of Canada to hold rates steady at 4.50% through this year, Mexico can't match U.S. incentives for proposed Tesla battery plant, minister says, UK public inflation expectations rise unexpectedly -Citi/YouGov, Holy oil for King Charles' coronation consecrated in Jerusalem, Biden assembles team of allies to boost re-election campaign, South Sudan president fires defence and interior ministers, Brazil approves GMO wheat as food supply fears help convince skeptics, Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals. )biomass and waste: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )exports: 395 million kWh (2020 est. ), production: 13.993 million metric tons (2020 est. Community (This content is not subject to review by Daily Kos staff prior to publication. )beer: 3.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 462.3 megatons (2016 est. The city is also an important industrial, historical, and education centre and offers a lot for visitors to see and do. [23] According to the Violence Monitor study, the number of murders in Brazil has dropped 7 percent in 2021. Avies (literally translated to "little airplanes"). You have every right to be sitting there wondering, "Ok, so is Brazil even safe to visit then?" It is not yet clear, however, how the police will act in this new project. Please do not hesitate to contact me. ), urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Violence, petty theft, dodgy Uber drivers, kidnappings are not rare. [39][40], Jacarezinho, where there is strong influence from drug trafficking, and Muzema, controlled by the militia, are expected to be the first to receive the program, with its launch scheduled for late November or early December. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. )exports of goods and services: 12.6% (2017 est. Ranking Country Crime Index; 1: Venezuela: 83.76: 2: Papua New Guinea: 80.79: 3: South Africa: 76.86: 4: Brazil crime rates are 12% higher than the national average Violent crimes in Brazil are 14% higher than the national average In Brazil you have a 1 in 38 chance of becoming a victim of crime Brazil is safer than 24% of the cities in the United States Year over year crime in Brazil has decreased by 9% Brazil crime map Kiev, Ukraine. The Trio Crimes also increased compared to the distorted reporting period on 2020/2021 period. Another outbreak of violence took place in So Paulo in July 2006. )proven reserves: 363.984 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time (2018-19), although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Per 100K Population 22.45 It is understood that the murder of Beto is included in the ethnic-racial issue in Brazil and, therefore, this dissertation brings a problematization of structural racism, based on the thoughts of Fanon (2008), Munanga (2004), Oliveira (2021), Sodr (1999) and Telles (2012). Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, it ranks third in South America, in terms of homicide rates, highest income inequalities in the region, Brazil experienced its lowest intentional violent death rates, homicides reported in the South American country have black victims, sexual violence is still mostly directed at women, victims hadnt reached their fourteenth birthday. Between Q1 2019 and January 2021, poverty rates rose from 25.2 to 29.5 percent in Brazil, increasing in all but three states Acre, Par, and Tocantins, which already had poverty rates north of 30 percent. In contrast, Brazil's trend shows that the incarceration rate is still increasing. [46] From the study; 74% had used marijuana, 36% had snorted cocaine, and 21% had used crack. Homicide rate in Brazil by ethnicity 2019 | Statista refugees (country of origin): 261,441 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2020)IDPs: 21,000stateless persons: 12 (2022), a significant transit and destination country for cocaine; most of the cocaine enters Brazil from neighboring producing countries Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru then goes to West Africa and Europe, but an increasing percentage feeds substantial domestic drug consumption; second-largest consumer of cocaine hydrochloride and cocaine-derivative products in the world, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xml, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). [22] Corruption was cited among many issues that provoked the 2013 protests in Brazil. On 3rd Aug the BBC's Quentin Smith attempted to justify the use of Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE) data. Brazil's Violence Map Shows Alarming Trends | Wilson Center )other alcohols: 0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Residents of the city and tourists have little to fear, as people are out and about even in the wee hours of the morning. The gangs in Brazil are very territorial, and focused on their illegal business. The exaggerated expansion also ended up overloading the Military Police, an institution that, according to Rodrigues, a former Military Police Colonel, already needed (and still needs) structural reforms. The overall UK crime rate saw a 1.18% increase from 2020. On 6 May 2021, at least 25 people were killed in a shootout between police and a drug-dealing gang. Children and other members of the community see notably rich and powerful gang members and want to emulate this behavior. 9. 2016 saw a new string of deadly prison riots. In So Paulo, killings by on-duty officers were up 9 percent from January through September. [1] Brazil possesses high rates of violent crimes, such as murders and robberies. Former President Dilma ROUSSEFF (2011-2016) was removed from office in 2016 by Congress for having committed impeachable acts against Brazil's budgetary laws, and her vice president, Michel TEMER, served the remainder of her second term. Arrastes and random robberies may occur during big events (Carnaval), soccer games, or during peak beach hours. The overall crime rate in London in 2021 was 87 crimes per 1,000 people, and the most common crimes were violence and sexual offences, which happened to roughly every 27 out of 1,000 residents. Democratic rule returned (including a democratically elected VARGAS administration from 1951 to 1955) and lasted until 1964, when the military overthrew President Joo GOULART. )imports of goods and services: -11.6% (2017 est. According to Instituto de Segurana Pblica (ISP) data, between 2007 (the year before the installation of the first UPP) and 2013, the violent lethality rate in areas with UPPs dropped by 80% a much more pronounced reduction than in the rest of the municipality, which also experienced a drop in these indices over the period. )nuclear: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The murder rate was 40.9 per 100,000 people, according to the non-governmental organization, which included homicides, killings by authorities, deaths under investigation, and disappearances in its tally. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,123,300 bbl/day (2018 est. LULA's revival became complete in October 2022 when he narrowly defeated incumbent Jair BOLSONARO (2019-2022) in the presidential election. Sydney, Australia. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2020 was 22.45, a 7.51% increase from 2019. Download Historical Data Save as Image They are not described in the hierarchal organization, but they are very low/entry-level positions. A money-laundering investigation, Operation Lava Jato, uncovered a vast corruption scheme and prosecutors charged several high-profile Brazilian politicians with crimes. Smuggling of firearms and narcotics continues to be an issue along the Uruguay-Brazil border.Brazil-Venezuela: Colombian-organized illegal narcotics and paramilitary activities penetrate Brazil's border region with Venezuela. [46], It is most common for these gangs to be under a military command structure. The most common drug was marijuana, followed by cocaine and crack. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2020 was, Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2019 was, Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2018 was, Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2017 was. The National Incident-Based Reporting System, or NIBRS, implemented to improve the overall quality of crime data collected by law enforcement. ), sugar cane, soybeans, maize, milk, cassava, oranges, poultry, rice, beef, cotton, textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment, agriculture: 9.4%industry: 32.1%services: 58.5% (2017 est. )1.4% of GDP (2020)1.4% of GDP (2019)1.5% of GDP (2018)1.4% of GDP (2017), approximately 360,000 active military personnel (220,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 70,000 Air Force) (2022), the Brazilian military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US and several European countries have been the leading suppliers of military equipment to Brazil; Brazil's defense industry is capable of designing and manufacturing equipment for all three military services and for export; it also jointly produces equipment with other countries (2022), 18-45 years of age for compulsory military service for men (women exempted); only 5-10% of those inducted are required to serve; conscript service obligation is 10-12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service (2022)note: in 2020, women comprised approximately 9% of the Brazilian military, the origins of Brazil's military stretch back to the 1640sthe three national police forces the Federal Police, Federal Highway Police, and Federal Railway Police have domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministry of Justice); there are two distinct units within the state police forces: the civil police, which performs an investigative role, and the military police, charged with maintaining law and order in the states and the Federal District; despite the name, military police forces report to the Ministry of Justice, not the Ministry of Defense; the National Public Security Force (Forca Nacional de Seguranca Publica or SENASP) is a national police force made up of Military Police from various states; the armed forces also have some domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of DefenseBrazil has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Brazil are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2021, three attacks against commercial vessels were reported, a decrease from the seven attacks in 2020; all of these occurred in the port of Macapa while ships were berthed or at anchor, Hizballah (2022)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Brazil-Bolivia: The Robor Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Surez/Ilha de Guajar-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Ro Mamor, between the two towns of Guajar-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty disputeBrazil-Colombia: Contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, Colombian (FARC) insurgent incursions in the area remain problematic issues.Brazil-Uruguay: The uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over over Arroyo de la Invernada triangle and sovereignty over Isla Brasilera leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question. )government consumption: 20% (2017 est. ), municipal: 16.74 billion cubic meters (2017 est. What Makes Salvador Brazil's Most Violent City - InSight Crime ), forest revenues: 0.62% of GDP (2018 est. In the latest survey by the Cndido Mendes University Center for Security and Citizenship Studies (Cesec), carried out in 2014 with UPP officers, the researchers had already found a complete abandonment of the "proximity" approach and the return to repressive policing. ), 13.44 births/1,000 population (2023 est. ), total subscriptions: 205,834,781 (2020 est. [27], Primeiro Comando da CapitalGuardies do EstadoTerceiro Comando PuroAmigos dos Amigos, Comando VermelhoPrimeiro Grupo CatarinenseParaguayan crime groupsComando da PazBala na CaraSindicato do Crime do Rio Grande do Norte, OkaidoComando Revolucionrio Brasileiro da Criminalidade, Brazil has started a crime fighting program specifically meant to combat gangs and gang centered violence. ), 456.67 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Between 2010 and 2013, the number of UPPs almost tripled, jumping from 13 to 36. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.62% (2021 est. Embezzlement and corruption have influenced Brazilian elections for decades; however, the electorate continues to vote, whether out of preference or lack of choice, for candidates who have been accused, and in some instances convicted, on charges of corruption. VARGAS governed over various versions of democratic and authoritarian regimes from 1930 to 1945. )11.93% (2019 est. Number of violent crimes against property in Brazil from 2013 to 2021 (in 1,000s) Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Number of. UPP personnel are well-educated and trained in both human rights and modern police techniques; their aim is to supplant the community presence of gangs as central community figures. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. According to another study done in 2015, the murder rate in Brazil stood at 32.4 per 100,000 with 64,357 homicides. 51% of youth involved with trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain a gun,[46] while 58% involved in trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain cocaine.[46]. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. Kiev is Ukraine's capital city, as well as its most populous. [37], In April 2017, at Complexo do Alemo, a 19.6-foot-high (6.0m) armored tower was installed, resistant to rifles and grenade explosions, to house UPP police from the Nova Braslia community. What's REALLY behind the Brazilian riots? Countries with the Highest Rates of Violent Gun Death (Homicides) per 100k residents in 2019 El Salvador 36.78 Venezuela 33.27 Guatemala 29.06 Colombia 26.36 Brazil 21.93 Bahamas 21.52 Honduras 20.15 U.S. Virgin Islands 19.40 Puerto Rico 18.14 Mexico 16.41 Georgia's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is derived from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's national program. )92.57% of GDP (2019 est. )solar: 1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 186,200 bbl/day (2018 est. Get the best reports to understand your industry. )$260.075 billion (2019 est. The number of Brazilians living in slum-like conditions in favelas totals 13.6 million - that's more than half the population of Australia. )wind: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [4][5] Brazil is the country with the highest number of intentional homicides in the world, with 57,358 in 2018, or possibly second to Nigeria which lacks accurate data but was estimated at 64,201 in 2016. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. BBC 'Reality Check' - Hoist by its own petard Murders increased during the late-2000s. The Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security showed homicides in Brazil rose 4% in 2020, with 50,033 people killed, giving Latin America's biggest country a murder rate of 23.6 per 100,000 people. As of 2013, 34 UPP units are operational in 226 different communities, with a reach of 1.5 million citizens. In 2018, Brazil had a murder rate of 24.7 per 10,000 people. [47], For adults, the consumption of drugs is nearly decriminalized, but activities in any way related to the sale of drugs are illegal. This text provides general information. )from consumed natural gas: 64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Local citizens and visitors alike are often targeted by criminals, especially during public festivals such as the Carnaval. . On 6 May 2021, at least 25 people were killed in a shootout between police and a . Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime, particularly robberies, within Brazil's cities and the murder rate can be very high. ), $14,600 (2021 est. Well-funded public pensions have nearly wiped out poverty among the elderly, and Bolsa Familia and other social programs have lifted tens of millions out of poverty. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est.
Celebrities With Libra Venus,
Volunteer Archaeology Digs 2022,
Professional Soccer Tryouts In Germany,
Articles C
