(Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. Great Photo Set! Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. Disc One All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. Black families in Chicago lost between $3 billion and $4 billion in wealth because of predatory housing contracts during the 1950s and 1960s, according to a new report released Thursday. 4:13 Loco #12 03. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. 13. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. A more detailed 1950s map showcases crowded clusters of Irish, Italian, and smaller ethnic groups establishing new communities across the city. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. Tom. PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. 01. Bibliographic information: They were not all taken at the same time, however. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. # of Discs- 3 John White/U.S. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. I see no turning track from southbound Western to eastbound 69th. Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. It is very unlikely that he will ever be able to recoup his investment, but we support his efforts at preserving this important history, and sharing it with railfans everywhere. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. Wandering the streets of the 'Black Belt.' 1941. Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. Second, they were all shared with our readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the Wien-Criss Archive. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. According to a reliable website called HeyJackass!, during 2017, someone in Chicago was shot every 2 hours and 27 minutes and murdered every 12 hours and 59 minutes. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. From the Original Master Tapes The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. Toledo & Eastern: Capital Transit: African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. 06. Original Rainbow Cone on Western Ave in Beverly, Chicago: Grandma would take us on the bus to visit the cemetery and after we would stop at the Rainbow Cone! Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. Chicago Loop. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. Riverdale. Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. 02. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4008 is on Western at 65th on October 2, 1955. 08. Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. Recorded between 1955 and 1963 on the Skokie Valley Route and Mundelein branch. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. 05. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. 3. 01. 1:39 Title Building Chicagos Subways Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. During the 1950s, Puerto Ricans began to arrive in the city of Chicago. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. We look forward to hearing from you. Seen in March of 1985 prior to demolition. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Located on the south side of Chicago, Bronzeville became an established neighborhood around the turn of the twentieth century. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". The original Little Joes Pizzeria on 63rd Street & Richmond, The original 1960's era White Castle restaurant at South Archer and Kedzie Avenues, in Chicago's Brighton Park neighborhood. South Side Chicago Chicago School Al Capone Al Capone's Chicago home, old Prairie avenue home, 7244 South Prairie Avenue. 5:20 #80, October 1954 4:00 Master Unit car #74, August 8, 1953 I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. 03. But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. 09. Notice 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. They lived around Halsted ave. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. Racially restrictive covenants were also common in the Chicago area, as in the rest of the country. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center . 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. 3. The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. 15. The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4004 is on Western at 26th on June 7, 1956. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. Order your copy today! South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? Southern Iowa Railway: IND Subway (New York City): This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. (Wien-Criss Archive). Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. Look at the bottom of the photo. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Edition illustrated All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. I LOVE this article! Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. There were 28 buildings which was originally housed for 11,000 residents but soon became over 27,000- Population Crisis They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. The photos come from the Illinois Department of Transportation and appear to have been made for the Chicago Park District's Engineering Section, according to the university. The State Street Subway From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. 4. The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. We thank him for his generosity.
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