[67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. [37] Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. . [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Free shipping for many products! At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. It took hundreds of years to complete. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Free or royalty-free photos and images. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. Strasbourg - Wikipedia The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. [18]. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide to this UNESCO Site - ViaTravelers Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. A retrouver dans la galerie. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Full description. Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. 10. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17.
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