It is true that costs are going through the roof, and that there are dealership backlogs. Planning for necessary staffing levels - Agencies can add potential new vehicles to the inventory worksheet and see what effect this would have on required staffing. TCRP Report 184 resources available online include the following:* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator* An completedexample case showing how the Calculator works* A PowerPoint presentation providing asummary of the work done under TCRP Project E-10, Strategic Highway Research Program 2 (SHRP 2). Bookmarked content can then be accessed anytime on all of your logged in devices! Completion of all specific company and official paperwork. 1 tech x 40 att. A: There are many variables when calculating the number of technicians required per number of trucks. Today, a computer is as essential as a socket wrench and the number of maintenance technicians needed to maintain a modern fleet can be difficult to measure. The report also documents the research team's development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing . As the stock of heavy vehicles and mobile equipment continues to increase, more service technicians will be needed to maintain it. For more information about careers and training programs, visit, National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation, National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence, Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians, Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines. Learn more about heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations. With new labor-intensive engines, various fuel types, highly sophisticated electronics, and an increase in preventive maintenance frequencies, many maintenance managers realize they need to hire additional staff. Projected employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians varies by occupation (see table). 3 0 obj Transit agencies replacing buses are faced with significant leaps in technology over the past 6 to 12 years and now can purchase clean diesel and hybrid engines, and choose among various alternative fuels--all of which require highly skilled technicians. GM Vehicles +25.86% salary. Salaries by qualifications. The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. The report also provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs.STATUS: Completed. Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians with similar occupations. The origin web server does not have a valid SSL certificate. Then, additional hours must be deducted to account for time a mechanic is at work, but occupied with activities other than turning wrenches such as meetings, training, shop cleanup, etc. TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. Roman, A. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sector's use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Which technician is correct? By aggregating the vehicles in a fleet in terms of their vehicle equivalent units, uniform standards and benchmarks can be applied regardless of the fleets size, type or configuration. And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. endstream endobj 664 0 obj <. QBU\~Rp4c1QHsKI:C6u+~uT*3d=9KV*LihZ/HyIX\:c5@~`%V/D@0(]'G^f7|BJ^_3M_OW Q^h;y5+jSdPA6)07HHltD3)IA33Z8W. TU3(')C%Yyi0}J o(sC%/$ =-LumbWe B3u+sapEL2)ehZ=Y8m(TJD_f>`u0%&X;ZhMKaHm,(B- lC]:@6,@$n$[`w'XQ%fxavt7IWu-gX0m5Uzbasr `?o='R#Ip; 40G3k\x1)G %]D=Mu8',GL+. A tire is labeled 215/60 R X 15 92T: the T indicates? Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. in our city owned fleet we have 400+ buses. Comments are moderated and may not appear for 24 hours or more. This means that it relies heavily on telematics to identify diagnostic codes that provide fleet personnel with the information they need to address smaller issues before they become larger ones. This will generally be heavy repairs like body work, brake machining, and small component rebuilds. Mechanics who work primarily on automobiles are described in the profile on automotive service technicians and mechanics. This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). The percent change of employment for each occupation from 2021 to 2031. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. vehicles to technician ratio - Kazuyasu Fleets should outsource work that requires special tools, equipment, training; work that would tie up a mechanic or work bay for long periods of time; and work during periods of peak workload to maintain high rates of vehicle availability, said Owen. In addition, states may produce projections for areas; there are links to each states websites where these data may be retrieved. Mechanical skills. He was 53 years old. The results of the existing, calculated necessary, and revised staff levels are compared side to side. Physical strength. 15. In the private sector a lengthy delay can mean success or failure on the job, which ultimately impacts customer relationships. Required fields are marked *. Labor supply is 10. Then there are the questions involving required operational shop hours, accidents, damages, internal damages and, to some degree, the specifications of the vehicles, the number of DVIRS, type of electronic equipment. Ideally, the calculated levels should match the actual levels. Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. Introduced three years ago, the American Petroleum Institute (API)s CK-4 and FA-4 oil categories were billed as the next generation of oil, improving on the engine protection and fuel economy benefits offered by previous engine oil categories. Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. About the Author: Randy Owen is senior vice president of Mercury Associates Inc., headquartered in Gaithersburg, Md. Who is correct? Fleet managers need the flexibility to justify their staffing needs as their specific fleet requires, making proper adjustments as needed., Your email address will not be published. Technician A says that the power steering pump . Profit Sharing. Neither Technician A or B Which part is splined to the clutch disc? Utilizing vehicle equivalency units means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has, in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. endstream Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. The type of work performed, seasonal demand on resources and the consistency of labor hours forecasted for assigned tasks versus actual all play a large part in challenging any fleet department.. a. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be able to lift and move heavy equipment, tools, and parts without risking injury. . Whats behind the slow adoption of FA-4 oil? This tab may also describe opportunities for part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sectors use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. In these cases it might be a good idea to perform separate analyses for each location. Technician B says the ratio is 3.86:1. Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. 17 In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) I have experienced both challenges and benefits regarding the utilization of the VEU model to justify maintenance and repair staffing needs, said Fay. If an agency does all its maintenance in one location then using the tool once is sufficient. In extreme cases, these values can be significantly lower (such as with a brand new fleet) or materially higher (due to fleet age, high use, or challenging operating conditions). Mall, K., & Sekera, J. MOT preparation and inspections work on vehicles and trailers. The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is an Excel tool consisting of seven worksheets. They ensure the performance and safety of fuel lines, brakes, and other systems. The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. PDF Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide - Transportation Research Board What is the tread depth, are there recaps, what is the damage? At one time, a simple measurement was used to determine if a transit agency had adequate maintenance technician staff using a basic bus-to-mechanic ratio. Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. 8 "r.qEp92e,JY0gnT6Hdgq=~6E>=|hvOgoYPl QItc[ B`2=^Fa OrBvxvWfPK@ .c@(p m ?Q\ Assuming recordkeeping practices are sound, the fleet manager can determine the average number of labor hours each type of vehicle and piece of equipment has historically consumed, then multiply the result by the number of assets in each class. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with diagnostic equipment to find the source of malfunctions. However, when I fire back more questions to help me determine the answer, those who ask me the question dont understand why I dont have a set response. Women of color made up a fraction of employees in the industry: 16. endobj For example, they may use an oscilloscope to observe the signals produced by electronic components. Some rail car repairers should continue to be needed to service trains used for freight shipping and transportation, as well as for public transportation. $29.57. Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. An official website of the United States government Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. An example would be to compare a base vehicle, such as a passenger sedan, to a fire engine, which is larger and heavier and requires more maintenance and repair than the smaller sedan does. An old fleet obviously requires more labor to keep in service than a brand new one. Tire inflation is very important to the safe and economical operation of any vehicle. This level of detail proved to be difficult to collect, so the second round of interviews involved a streamlined questionnaire. On the demand side, outsourcing practices are probably the most important factor. The projected numeric change in employment from 2021 to 2031. In defense of those who are asking the question, the justification of their job may come from getting maintenance managers to look closerdo a deep diveand figure out what is going on. Technician B says that the CVT does not shift but continuously varies the gear ratio as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. Do not over-maintain and have all the costs related to the hours your techs spend on changing light bulbs in the office at your finger tips. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians held about 223,000 jobs in 2021. Vehicle Technician Job Description | Indeed Geotab says this tool enhances data analysis and automated reporting capabilities. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. However, there was significant variation across agencies in regards to most variables examined. Please enable javascript to play this video. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians frequently lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in awkward positions. Dayton, Ohio. $13 - $30. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Vehicle Technicians can work with different vehicles, such as cars, lorries, vans, buses and motorcycles. This question can be answered by sampling repair task times against industry labor guides (ALLDATA or Mitchell On-Demand) and/or internally established time standards. Tech Want to read all 59 pages? (T/F) True %PDF-1.5 % Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. Non-routine work includes repair of accident damage, uplifting work before a vehicle is placed in service, decommissioning old vehicles, modifications to vehicles while they are in services, repair of vandalism damage, repair of damage caused by acts of nature and repair of damage caused by misuse of vehicles. %PDF-1.7 Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator Determine your engine's RPM based on the transmission gear ratio, tire height, MPH, and the ratio of your ring gear and pinion gear. It depends on various factors, example; Is it a fleet cars or pickups or busses or trucks or a mix? Methodology Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must perform many tasks, such as disassembling engine parts, connecting or attaching components, and using hand tools, with a steady hand and good hand-eye coordination. The site is secure. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Calculating Mechanic Staffing Requirements - Government Fleet Technician A says that the output gear will be going faster than the input gear. Offered by vocational schools and community colleges, these programs cover the basics of diagnostic techniques, electronics, and other related subjects. In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) <> During busy planting and harvesting seasons, for example, mechanics often work six or seven 12-hour days per week. This only includes bus mechanics and technicians, not facility maintenance staff, mechanics who deal only with non-revenue vehicles, or supervisors. Owen added that outsourcing 1020 percent should be included in calculations of staffing needs. The Job Outlook tab describes the factors that affect employment growth or decline in the occupation, and in some instances, describes the relationship between the number of job seekers and the number of job openings. Modeling the effects on staffing levels of possible changes in maintenance policy - By changing the data on routine maintenance practices, agencies can what effect these policies have on staffing. The More Information tab provides the Internet addresses of associations, government agencies, unions, and other organizations that can provide additional information on the occupation. (2016). SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians, Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines. Automotive Technician Hourly Pay | PayScale Less. Imperial Metric Vehicle speed in MPH The Similar Occupations tab describes occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile. The top KPIs affecting your profit and how to grow each one of them. 669 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7022F297AD5B9C4C894041F0D3F5BDDD><2D3A11ECA97748468C7B3A740F6C16B2>]/Index[663 17]/Info 662 0 R/Length 53/Prev 664975/Root 664 0 R/Size 680/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Some manufacturers offer certification in specific repair methods or equipment. We get by with what we have, but our staff is always busy. at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm (visited March 03, 2023). The result of this calculation for all mechanics is the number of productive hours a fleet has available. VEUS EXAMPLES Each sedan represents 1 VEU. endstream Fleet age is another important factor. Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. While a 70-percent of payroll hours (i.e., 1,456 hours per year) measure is a commonly used benchmark, each organization should calculate its actual performance based on detailed time-keeping records. Which technician is correct? A Formula for Maximizing Efficiency in Each Bay According to an article by Moog Parts, rack and pinion steering works by using a gear system to translate the steering wheel's circular motion into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels. Furthermore, 70% of the companies lack awareness of which assets require maintenance. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Your IP: (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). Most work for dealer repair shops, where farmers increasingly send their equipment for maintenance. We respect your data and privacy. How to reasonably assess mechanic staffing in a public sector garage is an often-posed question among government agency fleet managers. The results of this research provides a resource to help maintenance managers evaluate staffing requirements to maintain an aging, high-mileage fleet or to transition into new technology hybrid or battery-powered engines. attacks or slurs, hate speech, demonstrably false information, excessive profanity, or that are thinly veiled promotions for a product, will not be approved. I always get asked, How many vehicles per technician? As a seasoned iron doctor, I should know. Our self-paced distance education Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician program is designed for adult learners seeking independent study in the rapidly emerging Electric Vehicle sector. Ou)d}`z)UYQ(VBfbMiQ8 But there is no real industry formula because there are too many variables, such as: Number of locations; use of outside vendors; PM intervals; detailed PM requirements; miles between PMs; domiciled or non-domiciled vehicles; age of the equipment; warranty work internal or external; tech experience and quality; and size of the shop. Main shaft As the premiere online publication for the heavy-duty truck market, charting the latest in trucking equipment, technology, and service trends, Fleet Equipment has a knack for digging up the stories behind the stories (while having a lot of fun along the way). The average number of wrench-turning labor hours each mechanic on staff can produce (i.e., labor supply). The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. An agency employee very familiar with the fleet and maintenance should use the tool, because its accuracy is dependent on getting accurate, detailed information. <> Related Articles Debating the merits of ethanol Why isnt a trucks appearance part of the PM process? Additional troubleshooting information here. It also includes average hours spent on follow-up repairs. Hourly Rate. %%EOF Entry-level workers with no formal background in heavy vehicle repair often receive a few months of on-the-job training before they begin performing routine service tasks and making minor repairs. Common workplace injuries include small cuts, sprains, and bruises. Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. Local offices of the state employment service also may have information on job openings and training programs. The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2021, which is the base year of the 2021-31 employment projections. The historical demand for labor can be determined by reviewing the previous few years of maintenance records. hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. 0 Agricultural production requires the use of increasingly complex and sophisticated software-driven farm equipment, which is expected to create demand for farm equipment mechanics and service technicians to maintain the equipment and to train customers in its use. They also work on smaller consumer-grade lawn and garden tractors. The technician to vehicle question is asked many times and there is always someone who will say it should be X vehicles per tech. But there is no real industry formula because there are too many variables, such as: Number of locations; use of outside vendors; PM intervals; detailed PM requirements; miles between PMs; domiciled or non-domiciled vehicles; age of the equipment; warranty work internal or external; tech experience and quality; and size of the shop. In addition, techs may be asked to deliver loads during peak periods or driver shortage times.
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