The Semitic word "baal" (meaning '"Lord") was also used to refer to various deities of the Levant. Horrendous and repulsive aspects of the worship sexual excesses and perversions (Isa. John W. Ritenbaugh Christ's purpose is to cure, not merely to comfort, so pain will be often involved when dealing with a prophet. Its is right up there with the thought that we know where Jesus was born, or that one can see a descendant of the original burning bush, etc.. It may be, however, that these extra Baalim are Baal's attendants, mentioned as the seven or eight lads whom Baal is ordered to take with him in his descent into the netherworld. 27:1). In contrast, the church has had periods of strength and weakness all throughout its historyit goes through cycles of rallying around truth and then gradually letting it slip. At the foundation of every community is a way of life that its people live and teach their children. Even now some ancient Jews (white and black) live in Cochin, Kerala, India. A third is that he is describing somebody teetering on a tightrope and trying to maintain his balance. Baal's worshipers appeased him by offering sacrifices, usually animals such as sheep or bulls (1 Kings 18:23). Further, they "followed idols, became idolaters, and . During the summer months the rains cease, but the temporary drought is no threat unless it is abnormally prolonged. What is so interesting is that, by verse 36, God is no longer reporting on the Samaritans but is addressing Israel. The Spread of Baalism. Many of the practices mentioned were most probable common to the worship of all the Baals; a few others are certainly specific. The continued worship of Baal was given as one of the causes for the destruction of Judah (Jer. Israel "walked in the statutes of the nations whom the LORD had cast out from before the children of Israel." He then merely floats, going through the motions, even feeling good about himself as he neglects so great salvation (Hebrews 2:3). In the Hebrew language, Baal as a noun means "lord or possessor." As a verb, it means "to have dominion over or be lord over." Additionally, the local deity (near Israel) "Baal," was a god of rain and fertility. This viewpoint was developed as the basic and final argument against Baalism. Certainly not those of east Asia. In their spiritually unaware state, they will be incredulous at God's punishment for "such a little bit of sin." The practice of Baal worship was wide spread in Bible times and was very evil. Now the king of Assyria went throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria and besieged it for three years. The longest of the texts deals with the construction of Baal's house on top of Mount apn. Molech was another such god. When religion is ungodly, its power is destructive, and every institution in the nation suffers. One of the rooms in this temple had a bench, where offerings would have been placed, and an altar made of . 106 a ). In others, they rejected Yahweh worship altogether and fully turned themselves over to the idols of Canaan (2 Kgs 17:14-17). John W. Ritenbaugh The Lord calls for the worship of him and his idols to be uprooted and destroyed, and for the people to turn away from his false . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Christ warned the Pharisees: "For laying aside the commandments of God, you hold the traditions of men." Moffatt renders this, "They worshipped the Eternal, and they also served their own gods.". Verse 15 points out that the people "rejected [God's] statutes and His covenant that He had made with their fathers, and His testimonies which He had testified against them." Next both Mot and Baal appear reconstituted and reactivated and again in conflict. Valimai means strengh, or force or weight. Child sacrifice was even practiced in the Valley of Hinnom just outside of Jerusalem. Koshar twice recommended that a window be installed and Baal twice vetoed the suggestion, although Koshar insisted that Baal would have to reconsider. Nyberg had restored it in Deuteronomy 33:12; I Samuel 2:10; II Samuel 23:1; Isaiah 59:18, 63:7; and Hosea 7:16. (the Iron Age). Usually the storm god is illustrated as a striding human figure, but sometimes he is represented by one of his symbols, such as the bull or leonine dragon. Photo: Courtesy of Claude Doumet-Serhal. And if the blind leads the blind, both will fall into a ditch" (Matthew 15:14). After we accept His calling, He commands us to become moral as He is. There was, therefore, continuity in Sidons population from the Bronze to the Iron Age. Worshipers of Baal Killed. Pagan Religious Practices. And one of the most famous instances of Israel going head to head with the prophets of Baal comes from 1 Kings 18. Well dive more into this in the historicity of Baal in a few sections. To become moral, we must kill our selfish egos through the use and guidance of God's Holy Spirit. In the El-Amarna letters the logogram for the weather-god is conventionally read Addu, but that it is sometimes to be read Baluis indicated by the addition of the phonetic complement-lu, as well as by the names like Mut dIm written syllabically as mu-ut-ba-a-lum. Sift through the storied history of ancient Israel. The most prominent idol that they worshiped was Baal. BIBLIOGRAPHY: W. Hermann, in: DDD, 13238; M.S. "Christian" religions of this world have mixed the traditions of paganism with some of the truth of God's Word. Paul, then, is letting the church know that it need not be concerned about missing the end time. Speech is completely original and produced exclusively by Grace Digital Network Music licensed through Artlist.io Footage licensed through Filmpac.com and S. He replaced the Levitical priesthood with men of his own choosing. Discovered in a farmer's field in northeastern Egypt, this inscribed monument bears the name of one of the few pharaohs actually named in the Old . In a normal good year, when the rains come in due season, there is no hiatus in productivity, for the land yields its increase, the trees produce their fruit, the threshing overlaps, the vintage overlaps the sowing, and there is food aplenty, prosperity, and peace (Lev. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. They pant after the dust of the earth which is on the head of the poor, and pervert the way of the humble." The summer drought did not mean that YHWH had died (like Baal), nor did the return of the rains signal the resurrection. But who is Baal? He was overseeing a tevilah (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritual_washing_in_Judaism#Full-body_immersion_.28Tvilah.29) in a mikveh (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikveh). In this article, well discuss what Scripture has to say about Baal, what we know from history about Baal, and why this ultimately matters to us today. But their carnality and their fear of men persuaded them to worship Baal, because they wanted to be friends with their fellow Israelites. Now that He has announced Israel's imminent calamity, God begins to show how His punishment would alter the lives of the people. Through the window, a cleft in the clouds, Baal gave forth his holy voice which convulsed the earth and sent his enemies scurrying to the hills and woods. But God. Baal was considered the supreme. Meaning of Jezebel: This word can be also pronounced as Isabel. No one answered; no one paid attention" (v. 29 ESV). Baal is also referred to about 12 times as "the Rider of the Clouds" which undoubtedly testifies to his control over the rain and storms. As such, Baal designated the universal god of fertility, and in that capacity his title was Prince, Lord of the Earth. While it is acceptable to say that it was in what is now Jordan, to point to a particular cave and say, This is it. is ridiculous. Yet such fluidity in the use of the term baal did not prevent it from being attached to a god of distinct character. In Judah the murder of the queen mother, *Athaliah , and of Mattan, priest of Baal, and the smashing of the altars and cult images in the Baal temple (II Kings 11:18) did not wipe out the cult (II Kings 12:34). ( The first is the Assyrian crisis, discussed here.) Check out her books at hopebolinger.comfor clean books in most genres, great for adults and kids. He may have replaced the Sabbath with Sunday worship. Baal remains silent during the exchange, whereas God showers a sopping-wet altar with fire. He bowed down to all the starry hosts and worshiped them (2 Kings 21:3). Then stood up Phinehas, and exe Then they linked up with Baal Peor, attending funeral banquets and eating idol food. Thus, according to Sakkunyaton, Baal's natural father was Ouranos and Dagn became his foster-father, while El-Kronos effected the transfer. Avot 5:11 on the connection between tithing and rain). What happens if a person, trying to establish a religion, mixes falsehood with the truth of God? Baal Peor, or the Baal of Peor, was a local deity worshiped by the Moabites. How Is Harry Potter a Literary Christ Figure? The basis of all immorality is selfishness, the exact opposite of what God is. See what over 150,000 subscribers are already receiving each day. . For seven days a fire burned inside the building, and when it subsided, the house was plated with gold, silver, and lapis lazuli. What Is the Significance of Not the Letter but of the Spirit? Ritual prostitution only served to erode the family, eventually leading to the destruction of the nation. He established a feast in the eighth month to replace the true Feast of Tabernacles in the seventh. guilty of adopting the ghastly Canaanite practice of child sacrifice. They think that what they are doing is right, but they are deceived. Burning incense, worship of the sun, moon, astrology, and ancestor worship are all earmarks of the Baal religion. l /), or Baal (Hebrew: baal), was a title and honorific meaning 'owner', 'lord' in the Northwest Semitic languages spoken in the Levant during antiquity.From its use among people, it came to be applied to gods. They were not committed to the side that they were supposed to be on. Thus in any year anxiety about the rainfall would be a continuing concern of the inhabitants which would suffice to give rise to rites to ensure the coming of the rains. 1:21), would be catastrophic. It is not known to what extent the Canaanites considered those various Baalim identical, but the Baal of Ugarit does not seem to have confined his activities to one city, and doubtless other communities agreed in giving him cosmic scope. Paul is not writing about apostasy in a small group of people that will give rise to an international personality, but an event on the world scene that creates the right environment to catapult this figure, backed by the power of Satan, to the heights of power. Omissions? Further, in biblical usage when applied to the great weather-god, the singular regularly has the article, "the Baal," which suggests that the word was not regarded as a proper name. The Septuagint (LXX) referred to the latter as a stranger [in the land]. The Bereans "received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so" (Acts 17:10-11). A common designation of Baal in the Ugaritic myths is bn-dgn "son of Dagn"; but Baal is also considered the son of El who is called "Bull El his [i.e., Baal's] father; El King who begot him [Baal]" (tr il abh; il mlk dyknnh). At Ras-Shamar, Baal was referred to as the son of Dagon, the Philistines chief god. But when heat is applied, and the blood begins rushing into the affected areas, pain immediately occurs. Isaiah 29:13 clarifies what God means: "Therefore the LORD said: 'Inasmuch as these people draw near with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but have removed their hearts far from Me, and their fear toward Me is taught by the commandment of men.'" The Tetragrammaton should be rendered as Yahoah, with the vav being pronounced as the o in Torah, menorah, Eloah (singular form of Elohim), and Yehoshua (=Joshua, Christs REAL name). The Lord said to Moses, "Take all the leaders of the people and execute them in broad daylight before the Lord, so that the fierce anger of the Lord may turn away from Israel." That made God so angry that a plague spread through their ranks; Phinehas stood up and pled their case and the . Archeological excavations have dated information about Baal back as far as the second millennium BC, and the spread of Baal worship caught fire in Egypt in 1400 BC. Isai is music in Tamil and Vallavi means an expert. Claude Doumet-Serhal of the British Museum details recent excavations at Sidon in her article SidonCanaans Firstborn, published in the July/August 2017 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review. For one to keep on coming to services and leaving, like a theatergoer, without his options, opinions, or decisions resolved but deferred, is an erosion of character. Tamil is connected with the Phoenician. Baal worship is something I associated only with Old Testament Bible days. The songs of His Temple would ordinarily be happy and joyous songs of praise to God, but He will turn the songs of their templesung to Baal in the name of the Lordto wailing, for the numbers of the dead will be unimaginable. 1:4; Hab. II Kings 17:33 illustrates their worship: "They feared the LORD, yet served their own gods - according to the rituals of the nations from among whom they were carried away." 11:17; I Kings 8:3536; Jer. All this was part of his fertility role, which, when fulfilled, meant an abundance of crops and fertility for animals and mankind. This god also, apparently according to Canaanite lore, defeated El and had associations with the sun and thunder. He could, and did, withhold the rain from one city and lavish it on another (Amos 4:7). Evil practices never go away. The conflict of Yahwism and Baalism reached a crisis with Elijah's challenge to Baal's prophets to settle the question whether it was Baal or YHWH who really supplied the rain (I Kings 18). Asherah was a fertility goddess. The Semitic word Baal means lord or master, and the ancient people believed he was in charge of all of nature and humans. What modern-day Baals have we worshipped in place of God? Consequently, during this tumultuous time, most Jews kept their faith and identity outwardly but bowed to Baal when necessary to appease Jezebel as well as mainstream culture. The Israelites displayed a pandemic failure to love their fellow man. Today,. 10:1113; 14:22). * Jesus is a transliteration of the Latin; it is NOT a translation! 7:1416). People like to feel comfortable. They were afraid of God, but they did not really change their way of life. A major question about II Thessalonians 2 is the scope of the described events. . (The suggestion that Jer. By submitting to Him, we take a small step in being transformed into what He is. The bulk of the Ugaritic mythological texts is concerned with the activities of Baal. Virtually all reference to Baal's consort, the violent "Virgin Anath" with whom Baal copulates by the thousand in one of the Ugaritic mythological fragments has been excluded from the Bible, but the goddesses Ashtart (Judg. In Hebrew, it is rendered Yehoshua, and in Aramaic, Yeshua. In their ignorance, the people do not realize the terrible calamity that is coming soon upon modern Israel. 19Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. God's first command to destroy any forms of idol worship came early in the Bible in Exodus 34:13. . For those early Hebrews, Baal designated the Lord of Israel, just as Baal farther north designated the Lord of Lebanon or of Ugarit. Baal was a false god the feckless Jewish King Ahab and his wicked wife, Jezebel, attempted to force upon the nation of Israel during the time of Elijah the prophet (see 1 Kings 18). Even as the Canaanite religion waned, Baal took on a new role as Zeus in the Ancient Greek pantheon. 10:25, 12:24; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15, 18). And the covenant that I have made with you, you shall not forget, nor shall you fear other gods. linked to Molech (also called Milcom in the Bible). 4:12; Hos. The Baal-worship so often alluded to and described in Holy Writ might, perhaps, be better styled, id-worship, moon-worship, Melek (Moloch)-worship, or Hadad-worship, according to places and circumstances. Our nation has embraced the old ancient paganism that we read about in the Bible. Baal was the god of rain, wind, and fertility. Canaanite Religions and Baal Worship by Dr. Ralph F. Wilson Audio (12:51) Free E-mail Bible Study Grace: Favor for the Undeserving. Baal rejoiced and celebrated with a banquet. In the Bible, Baal (also rendered Baal) was an important Canaanite god, often portrayed as the primary enemy of the Hebrew God Yahweh. None of the foolish practices of the heathen could bring the rains; only YHWH could and did (Jer. One was 260 days and was used for . Prophets and Prophecy (Part 1). Baal was a cruel, sensuous, and revolting false god whose worship involved sexual degradation and lewdness. The Assyrians deported the population en masse from its homeland in Canaan, transplanting it virtually in toto to the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. Baal in Smith's Bible Dictionary Baal (2) the supreme male divinity of the Phoenician and Canaanitish nations, as Ashtoreth was their supreme female divinity. He established a feast in the eighth month to replace the true Feast of Tabernacles in the seventh. In other words, God is saying that He was driven to defeat and scatter Israel because they were guilty of exactly the same sin as the Samaritans! How could you worship Baal? But if we dont exercise extreme discernment, we may find ourselves doing the same with modern-day baals. Though it hurts, the pain is indicative of rescue and cure. For those who think the baptism of John (Yochanan) was something new under the sun recall that he was a Levite as was his father Zechariah (Tsekharya).