By the 1940s, the new area of settlement stretched from the river out to Fifty-Ninth Street and housed about forty-four thousand African Americans, from poor and working class by the water to the Black elite in the northwestern neighborhoods closest to the Main Line. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. New Census figures on Philly neighborhoods show inequality, high - WHYY QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. In . The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. A History of West Philadelphia, PA : Historical to Modern Day The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . Philadelphia's Immigrants | The Pew Charitable Trusts Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. The West Philadelphia Promise Zone - University of Pennsylvania A major wagon route, Lancaster Pike, ran through the area, and in 1805 the first permanent bridge was built over the Schuylkill at Market Street. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. West Philadelphia Eastern North Philadelphia Kensington Strawberry Mansion West Philadelphia West Philadelphia is a diverse, close-knit and vibrant community home to family-friendly parks and schools, celebrated eateries, and an active arts and culture scene. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). West Philadelphia - Wikipedia . By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. 99-146. [28] Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. From designs evoking Greek temples built at the dawn of the automobile age to the ubiquitous utilitarian structures of the twenty-first century, gas stations have become a fixture of the Philadelphia area's landscape. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. (Author information current at time of publication.). In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. This article is about the present-day area. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Virginia To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power.
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